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Sword-grass
Xylena exsoleta (Linnaeus, 1758)
Noctuidae: Xyleninae
2242 / 73.208
Photo © Peter Buchner - Lepiforum

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Similar Species
Red Sword-grass
Xylena vetusta
Golden-rod Brindle
Xylena solidaginis
Forewing: 24-29mm.
Flight: Sept-April. (hibernates)
Foodplant:   Thistles, Creeping Cinquefoil, Common Restharrow, others.
Red List: Least Concern (LC)
GB Status: Nationally Scarce
Former Status: Nationally Scarce B
Verification Grade:  Adult: 3
Status
Rare Immigrant/vagrant.
Nationally it is resident in the north of England and Scotland on moorland and woodland habitats from September onwards, hibernating over winter to re-appear in the spring.

Immigrant to Norfolk or large-scale wanderer. No confirmed modern-day records, and extremely difficult to confirm many of the old records.

Larvae noted at Stoke Ferry and Wissington in the 1940s, last noted around 1950 (J. Fenn)

"Taken at blossoms of the sallow, near Norwich, from the 25th March to the 10th April, in the spring of 1841, 1842 and 1843" - H.F. Farr (Zoologist, Vol 1, 1843)

BAP Priority Species

Retained Specimen / Photograph will be Required.

Recorded in 13 (18%) of 74 10k Squares.
First Recorded in 1834.
Last Recorded in 1992.
Additional Stats

Latest 10 Records
Date#VC10kArea
November 1992127TG51Great Yarmouth (North Denes)
1971+28TF74Holme/Titchwell
July 1967128TF74Holme
09/10/1966127TG14Upper Sheringham
1966+27TG14Upper Sheringham
1965128TF74Holme NNR
1962 to 1980+28TF74Holme
1962128TF74Holme NNR
1961 to 1981+27TG14Sheringham
1961127TG22Buxton
Further info: Xylena exsoleta
 
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