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Eriocrania semipurpurella
Large Spring Jewel (Stephens, 1835)
Eriocraniidae
13 / 2.007
Photo © Rob Edmunds,  Dersingham 18/05/10 (immature stage))

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Similar Species
Purple Spring Jewel
Eriocrania sangii
Common Spring Jewel
Dyseriocrania subpurpurella
Wingspan: 10-16 mm.
Flight: March and April
Foodplant:   Birch
Nat Status: Common
Verification Grade:  Adult: 4  Mine: R
Status
Local.
Birch woodland.

Leaf-mine: Leaf-mines on birch, forming a blotch mine. Vacated mines cannot be identified. Mine starting at the leaf edge, accumulation of frass showing where the mine has started. Characteristic dark head and prothorax of early larvae. This feature is lost as the larvae matures.

Adult moths very similar to E. sangii. Genitalia dissection is required to separate E. sangii, E. semipurpurella, Paracrania chrysolepidella, E. unimaculella and E. cicatricella. (Note: Females cannot be determined via genitalia)

Verification Grade Comment: Mine: Reared or larval morphology

Determination by Genitalia Examination Required

Mine: Moth needs to be reared and, in some cases, possibly dissected.

Recorded in 32 (43%) of 74 10k Squares.
First Recorded in 1874.
Last Recorded in 2024.

Latest 10 Records
Date#VC10kArea
21/04/2024128TF93Little Snoring / Thursford
20/04/2024628TF61West Bilney Wood
19/04/2024128TF63Ken Hill Wood / Snettisham
14/05/2023128TL79Cranwich
14/05/2023327TG42Hickling / Stubb Mill
13/05/2023728TF83Syderstone
09/05/2023128TL99Little Ellingham
09/05/2023228TL99Rockland St Peter
09/05/2022128TL79Mundford
01/05/2022+28TL89Lynford Arboretum / Lakes
Further info: Eriocrania semipurpurella
 
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